See गढ़ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "गड",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: गड (gaḍ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: गड (gaḍ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pra>𑀕𑀠>fort",
"id": "fort",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás\nPrakrit 𑀕𑀠 (gaḍha)\nHindi गढ़ (gaṛh)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀕𑀠",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀕𑀠 (gaḍha)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀕𑀠"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑀠 (gaḍha)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "*गृध",
"4": "",
"5": "fort"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit *गृध (gṛdha, “fort”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gʰr̥dʰás",
"4": "",
"5": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás (“enclosure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગઢ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati ગઢ (gaḍh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গড়"
},
"expansion": "Bengali গড় (goṛ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás\nPrakrit 𑀕𑀠 (gaḍha)\nHindi गढ़ (gaṛh)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑀠 (gaḍha), from Sanskrit *गृध (gṛdha, “fort”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás (“enclosure”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s, from *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”). Cognate to Gujarati ગઢ (gaḍh), Bengali গড় (goṛ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaṛh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گڑھ",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गढ़",
"roman": "gaṛh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गढ़",
"roman": "gaṛh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गढ़",
"roman": "gaṛh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गढ़ों",
"roman": "gaṛhõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गढ़",
"roman": "gaṛh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गढ़ो",
"roman": "gaṛho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "گڑھ"
},
"expansion": "गढ़ • (gaṛh) m (Urdu spelling گڑھ)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was a deep ditch around the fort.",
"roman": "gaṛh ke cārõ or gahrī khāī thī.",
"text": "गढ़ के चारों ओर गहरी खाई थी।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fort"
],
"id": "en-गढ़-hi-noun-FQ6d4xnr",
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "क़िला"
},
{
"word": "दुर्ग"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This locality is a stronghold of the hoodlums.",
"roman": "yah muhallā guṇḍõ kā gaṛh hai.",
"text": "यह मुहल्ला गुंडों का गढ़ है।"
},
{
"text": "कलकत्ता और मुंबई पूंजीपतियों के गढ़ हैं।\nkalkattā aur mumbaī pūñjīptiyõ ke gaṛh ha͠i.\nKolkata and Mumbai are strongholds of the capitalists."
}
],
"glosses": [
"stronghold"
],
"id": "en-गढ़-hi-noun-yhKpJohb",
"links": [
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) stronghold"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəɽʱ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐɽʱ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "गढ़"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms derived from Prakrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
"Hindi terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "गड",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: गड (gaḍ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: गड (gaḍ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pra>𑀕𑀠>fort",
"id": "fort",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás\nPrakrit 𑀕𑀠 (gaḍha)\nHindi गढ़ (gaṛh)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀕𑀠",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀕𑀠 (gaḍha)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀕𑀠"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑀠 (gaḍha)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "*गृध",
"4": "",
"5": "fort"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit *गृध (gṛdha, “fort”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gʰr̥dʰás",
"4": "",
"5": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás (“enclosure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગઢ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati ગઢ (gaḍh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গড়"
},
"expansion": "Bengali গড় (goṛ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás\nPrakrit 𑀕𑀠 (gaḍha)\nHindi गढ़ (gaṛh)\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑀠 (gaḍha), from Sanskrit *गृध (gṛdha, “fort”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás (“enclosure”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s, from *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”). Cognate to Gujarati ગઢ (gaḍh), Bengali গড় (goṛ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaṛh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گڑھ",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गढ़",
"roman": "gaṛh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गढ़",
"roman": "gaṛh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गढ़",
"roman": "gaṛh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गढ़ों",
"roman": "gaṛhõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गढ़",
"roman": "gaṛh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गढ़ो",
"roman": "gaṛho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "گڑھ"
},
"expansion": "गढ़ • (gaṛh) m (Urdu spelling گڑھ)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was a deep ditch around the fort.",
"roman": "gaṛh ke cārõ or gahrī khāī thī.",
"text": "गढ़ के चारों ओर गहरी खाई थी।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fort"
],
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "क़िला"
},
{
"word": "दुर्ग"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This locality is a stronghold of the hoodlums.",
"roman": "yah muhallā guṇḍõ kā gaṛh hai.",
"text": "यह मुहल्ला गुंडों का गढ़ है।"
},
{
"text": "कलकत्ता और मुंबई पूंजीपतियों के गढ़ हैं।\nkalkattā aur mumbaī pūñjīptiyõ ke gaṛh ha͠i.\nKolkata and Mumbai are strongholds of the capitalists."
}
],
"glosses": [
"stronghold"
],
"links": [
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) stronghold"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəɽʱ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐɽʱ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "गढ़"
}
Download raw JSONL data for गढ़ meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.